The Choir Enclosure
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Tour
Introduction
St George's Chapel
The Nave
Crossing & Transepts
The Choir Enclosure
North Choir Aisle
South Choir Aisle
Edward III's Collegiate Buildings
The Western Precinct

Choir Enclosure

The choir is the liturgical focus of the church. It is identical in design to the nave but its rich furnishings bestow upon it a sense of intimacy and opulence.

choir vault

The East Window and Reredos

view of the east endThe whole east wall of the choir is arranged as a sumptuous backdrop to the high altar of the chapel. As it presently exists this gigantic composition of stone and glass was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott. It was commissioned as a memorial to Queen Victoria's consort, Prince Albert, who died in 1861, and was unveiled at the wedding of the Prince of Wales in 1863.

view of vault reredos and east windowThe three panels of the altar reredos were carved in alabaster to Scott's designs by J.B. Philip. Above the centre of the altar is the Ascension of Christ. This is flanked to the left by his appearance in the garden after the Resurrection and to the right by his disputation in the Temple. The glass, which was made by the company of Clayton and Bell presents four principal subjects. Across the bottom of the window are panels depicting the private and public works of the Prince. Occupying the central lights in tiers above this are depicted respectively the Nativity with the three kings bearing their gifts; the Resurrection and - in the top two tiers - the Last Judgement.

detail of windowRunning around the window frame are sculptures of the nine orders of angels and, in its apex, a depiction of the Trinity. The upper part of this collection of sculptures is medieval but the lower figures were created in the 1860s work.

The Choir Stalls

View of stallsSet within the main body of the choir are the stalls erected for the college community. These are arranged in a U-shape within the main body of the building. In their original form these comprised two tiers of seats, one raised above the other, but various additions and alterations were made to them in 1786-91 under the direction of the chapter carpenter Henry Emlyn.

'king's canopy' to The Sovereign's StallThe original stalls, which were completed in 1483-4, were designed with a very particular seating system in mind. Their upper tier was intended for the canons of the college and the Knights of the Garter, who sat alternately along the sides of the choir. Each of these stalls was provided with an ornate wooden canopy and these were originally of two types so as to distinguish between the knights and priests who occupied them. The lower tier of stalls was for the vicars, lay clerks and choristers of the college and was not provided with canopies. To the west of the choir against the choir screen were special stalls for the king and the dean, each provided with an especially impressive canopy.

choir stalls Detail of poppy headBoth the stalls and the system of seating that they enshrine have been preserved to the present day. So too has a gradually changing heraldic display within the choir. Since the Middle Ages it has been the practice to place a helmet, sword and banner above the stall of each Knight of the Garter. In the case of women appointed to the order a banner and a crown or coronet are placed over the stall. These emblems are a colourful symbol of their owner's occupancy of the stall and suggest their continuous presence in the devotions of the community.

stall plateWhen a companion of the order dies all these trappings are removed and replaced by those of their successor. They are given one permanent memorial in the choir, however, in their so-called stall plate. These are usually small copper gilt or enamel plates bearing the arms of the companion and a short inscription. There are around 800 such plates attached to the stalls of which the earliest dates to about 1390.

The Royal Closet

view of north choir elevationRaised up within the building to the north side of the choir and overlooking the high altar are two internally projecting windows. That to the left is built of stone and opens into the raised chapel of Edward IV's Chantry. But that in timber to the right is the royal pew or closet. It was built by Henry VIII to allow his first queen, Catherine of Aragon, to watch the Garter ceremony and is elaborately decorated with coats of arms and heraldic emblems. From here it is possible to attend divine service in the chapel without appearing publicly. The detailing of the closet is very flamboyant and its roof rises as a half cupola decorated with Tudor heraldic beasts.

Interior view of closet and chapel detail of the closet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Gates of Edward IV's Chantry

view of the gateThe gate of Edward IV's Chantry is perhaps the most elaborate piece of medieval decorative ironwork to survive in England. It comprises two intricate polygonal turrets and, hanging from these, a pair of hinged doors. Every part of the gate is richly ornamented with swirling tracery patterns and complex canopies and the whole was originally gilded.

This gate was made between about 1477-84 to ornament the monument of Edward IV and was almost certainly the work of a master smith called John Tresilian. To judge from the detailing of the gate it would appear that Tresilian was familiar with early 15th-century decorative ironwork produced in the Low Countries. Tresilian also produced some rich fittings for the door of Edward IV's Chantry and an offertory box for Henry VI's tomb.

The gate stands today immediately to the left of the high altar and its original position to the north of the tomb remains a matter of speculation. Most probably it stood beneath the chantry chapel of Edward IV in the aisle to the north of the choir.

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