The nave
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Tour
Introduction
St George's Chapel
The Nave
Crossing & Transepts
The Choir Enclosure
North Choir Aisle
South Choir Aisle
Edward III's Collegiate Buildings
The Western Precinct

The Nave

view of the naveUncluttered by monuments or furnishings it is within the nave that the visitor can best appreciate the architectural splendour of St George's Chapel. The interior of the building is like a stone cage, its great vault springing from a series of delicate stone piers. Between these piers the walls dissolve into glass and every surface is covered in a wealth of carved detail.

The Nave Vault

The nave vault The nave vault was probably built between 1503 and 1509. It is both broad and low pitched, features which make its construction of stone a remarkable technical achievement. Work to the vault was funded in large part by Sir Reginald Bray, a close supporter of Henry VII. In advertisement of this patronage his symbol of a hemp bray (a pun upon his name) is carved in many places upon it.

Viewed from beneath, the vault appears to have two structural elements: a very complex pattern of ribs supporting a skin or web of stone. In fact both these elements are carved from the same blocks of stone and, from above, the vault reveals itself to be a jigsaw puzzle of thin stone slabs.

The West Window

Detail of two lights View of the west windowThe great west window forms a magnificent backdrop to the nave. It is amongst the largest medieval church windows in England, standing 36ft high (11m) by 29ft (8.8m) wide and containing 75 principal lights. The glazing of the window is largely medieval but it has a complicated history. Most of the stained glass figures - a collection depicting kings, popes, archbishops, bishops and saints - were made for it around 1500-6, possibly by a workshop with connections to Rouen in Normandy. But mixed in amongst these are a few slightly earlier medieval figures brought from other windows in the church during a restoration of 1767. In 1842 the window was extensively reordered by Thomas Willement, who added the royal arms and devices to the top of the window. He also created new surrounds to all the medieval figures. The window was again restored and the figures re-grouped between 1920 and 1930.

The Western Chantry Chapels

Exterior of west end Projecting like ears to either side of the nave at its western extreme are a pair of small polygonal chapels with cupolas. Both were dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The one to the south is known as the Beaufort Chantry. Within it stands the fine alabaster tomb of Charles Somerset, 1st earl of Worcester (d.1526) and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Herbert (d.1514). Above the effigies is an angel holding the earl's coat of arms encircled by the garter, symbolising his membership of the Order of the Garter. The tomb is enclosed by a rich and gilded iron screen made by Jan van den Einde of Malines in Belgium.

View of Urswick's Chapel Tomb of the Earl and Countess of Worcester The chapel to the north was the chantry of Dr Christopher Urswick, who became a canon of St George's Windsor in 1492 and dean of the college in 1496. It was under Dean Urswick's direction that the St George's chapel was vaulted. Dividing the chantry from the nave is a stone screen with an inscription in Latin and English giving directions for prayers to be offered for Urswick's soul.

Princess Charlotte's Monument Entirely filling Urswick's Chantry today is a large neo-Classical monument by Matthew Wyatt to Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales. She was the only child of George IV and died in childbirth in 1817 at the age of 21. The monument shows the shrouded corpse of the princess surrounded by cloaked mourners. Above these figures the princess's soul rises to heaven flanked by angels, one of whom holds her still-born child.

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